The mauve bougainvillea should be OK in Uzumlu but the orange, yellow and multi-colours are less hardy.
Wisteria, honeysuckle, jasmine, grape vines, passion flowers ( on a south facing wall ) are climbers that should do well.
Apple, plum, grapefruit, cherry, fig, olive, orange, star fruit, and conifer trees should all do well.
As Firo said, the staff at the various garden centres in Fethiye will be able to tell you what will survive in Uzumlu.
As for taking out plug plants, don't risk it. You'd be better off taking a few packets of seeds in your luggage. Although, you can buy Johnsons and Suttons seeds in Fethiye.