It is an incredibly complex situation, when Tayyip Erdogan came to power, the educated and perhaps more enlightened section of the population, more heavily represented in the western half of the country, warned of his intent to take Turkey towards being an Islamic state, becuase of his earlier affiliation to to a later banned Islamic party. They were dismissed as a paranoid 'ruling elite'.
Now it is interesting to see that others outside of Turkey are finally beginning to question the path along which the AKP is leading the country and the current opposition is questioning the whole morality of his government.
Whilst the Fatih district of Istanbul has long been known for a fundamentalist ruled area it is by no means representative of the city as a whole. However there is no doubt that the religious dress of women, be it 'turban' or fuller veil is now a much more regularly used political symbol dressed up as 'devout behaviour'. And there also seems little doubt that that the proper display of religious behaviour - pray 5 times a day - avoid alcohol - have your wife wear the headscarf (properly with no hair showing) makes advances in many parts of the business world that much easier, but there are still far more women in Turkey who do not feel the need to and would never consider the covering of the headscarf to be appropriate.
Meanwhile many intellectuals seriously worry about what is really going on, conspiracy theories abound on both sides, yes the constitution probably needs changing, but does anybody really explain what the proposals going to referendum really mean?
Yes the army probably does need the laws that govern it being changed, I was here in the 1980 coup and in Fethiye it was great to see my friends no longer being subjected to job transfers to crummy places just because they supported the wrong party, but I had no idea that the human rights activists and liberal thinkers in the cities were incarcerated as supposed public enemies. And yet, despite the unhelpful road that coup set Turkey upon, there are still sentimental longings that another military coup will rid Turkey of the current perceived threat of Islam damaging the democracy, that fortunately is now an extremely remote possibility - I mean the coup.
I think there are genuine concerns for Turkey's future as its politics remain so polemic and so opposing and they do nothing to remove the untouchability of politicians. And many of the educated decent Turks who I know, doctors from other cities, university lecturers etc seriously think that many members of the current government would/will end up in prison if ever they could be tried for what they are doing to the country.
However it could be worse, it could be more like the USA!